THE ROLE OF AN INVENTORY CONTROL SPECIALIST IN ENHANCING BUSINESS EFFICIENCY

 
Inventory control specialist
Image source: Drazen Zigic

Inventory control specialists are professionals who, in my opinion, have become a necessity for companies to have as part of their team. 

It becomes a challenge for large businesses to handle a perfect record and management of their inventory while trying to optimize cost, maximize profit, develop marketing and sales strategies, and achieve operational excellence all at once.

I can say with certainty that there will be problems such as excessive holding costs and the obsoleteness of products unless an inventory control specialist is brought on board. 

What they'll do when they are part of your company can be phenomenal. The purpose of writing this article is to help businesses understand what an inventory control specialist is, what they do, and how they help in enhancing business efficiency. 

So as long as you're a business owner or an enthusiast, this guide will help you make very crucial decisions about whether to become one or employ the services of one.

I'm excited about this journey, and I hope you are too. Let's get started!

What is an Inventory Control Specialist?

An inventory control specialist is a professional who manages and optimizes the inventory level of a company.

They ensure that the company has the right quantity of products or items in stock at any given time.

They make sure that an accurate record is kept of every item that moves in or out to prevent having too much or a shortage of inventory. 

This helps the company save money by not spending on products they already have and also ensuring customers' demands are met.


The importance of Inventory Control in Enhancing Business Efficiency

The impact of inventory control on the efficiency of a business is massive. We'll consider three reasons why it's important for enhancing business efficiency:

1. Optimized Resource Utilization

Inventory control helps companies maintain a steady cash flow by ensuring that they have the right amount of products in stock per time. 

This will prevent having excess stock sitting around that will tie up capital. By optimizing the allocation of resources, companies can reduce the carrying costs needed to boost their growth.

2. Enhanced Customer Service

With inventory control by a specialist, there will be a balance in the availability of products (balancing excess and shortages). 

This will ensure that the demands of customers are met promptly and without any form of delay. When their orders are met, it will lead to their satisfaction, retention, and possible recommendation.

3. Cost Reduction and Profitablity

Effective inventory control will reduce inventory holding costs like storage in a warehouse, depreciation expenses, etc.

Companies will also reduce their losses from products that may expire, become obsolete, or spoil.

By reducing these costs and ensuring that sales are maximized through different sales and marketing strategies, companies can optimize profits.

The Role of Inventory Control Specialists in Business Efficiency Enhancement

To achieve efficient inventory control, companies will need the expertise of inventory control specialists. We'll be considering the seven most fundamental roles they play:

1. Inventory Optimization

An inventory control specialist conducts research into past records and analyzes the data he or she gathers.

They study the information to know the demand pattern of customers and determine the best way to optimize inventory to enhance business efficiency. 

This information guides them and ensures they have readily available products in high demand. This will help prevent stockouts and customer dissatisfaction and lead to better resource utilization.

2. Supply Chain Coordination

An inventory control specialist coordinates the timely delivery of products from their suppliers.

This means that he or she must maintain a solid and cordial relationship with their suppliers.

There has to be good communication between them to ensure that there is no delay in the supply chain.

3. Forecasting and Planning

An inventory control specialist is responsible for seeing into the future the possibilities that are likely to happen with and to the inventory. 

He or she makes use of data analysis to accurately determine a pattern in the demand for products by customers. 

This will help companies make plans for production and procurement and have robust sales and marketing strategies in place that will be instrumental to their success.

4. Inventory Audit and Analysis

Carrying out regular inventory audits and analyses is an important role for an inventory control specialist. 

This audit and analysis helps companies check for and identify discrepancies, track slow-moving or expired items, and seek out ways to correct them.

By doing so, companies can make informed decisions about what products to liquidate or restock.

5. Cost Management

An inventory control specialist is able to manage costs by reducing the cost of holding products in their warehouse and monitoring their inventory levels. 

Also, by preventing losses due to the expiration of products, costs can be managed and cash flow improved.

6. Implementation of an Inventory Management System

Inventory control specialists are responsible for inventory management at the company they work for.

As a result, they implement and also maintain robust inventory management software that helps streamline the inventory control and tracking processes of companies.

7. Collaboration and Continuous Improvement

As an obvious fact, inventory control specialists are not the only professionals that make up a company or an organization.

They must be ready to collaborate with cross-functional teams in the sales, marketing, and logistics departments for smooth processes. 

An inventory control specialist must also be willing to make the necessary adjustments when necessary and have the ability to continuously improve.


Inventory Management Techniques

There are different inventory management techniques that inventory control specialists use to enhance the efficiency of businesses today. We'll consider the five most common techniques used:

1. ABC Analysis

The ABC analysis technique of controlling inventory makes use of a classification of products based on their value and how often they are used. 

In this technique, products are categorized as "A" products if they have high value and high usage. The "B" and "C" product categories are products with moderate and low rankings in both aspects, respectively.

The ABC analysis technique can help companies effectively prioritize their efforts in inventory control.

2. Just-in-Time

The Just-in-Time (JIT) technique allows companies to place an order for supplies when production needs to take place or to meet customer demands. With the JIT technique, companies do not need to have the products stuck in a warehouse. 

Because they make demands only when needed, they reduce carrying costs and excess inventory per transaction. 

But to achieve this, companies must have a solid and reliable supplier relationship and an efficient production process.

3. First-In-First-Out (FIFO) and Last-In-First-Out (LIFO)

In this First-in-first-out technique, companies sell out their older products ( the ones made first) before they sell the newer ones. This helps companies sell off their old stocks before they expire or become obsolete. 

In the Last-In-First-Out technique, companies sell their new products first and calculate the cost of goods sold based on the latest cost. 

Companies get to benefit from LIFO based on their taxable income (i.e., paying low tax on an assumed low gross profit as a result of the high cost of goods sold).

4. Batch Tracking

In batch tracking techniques, companies assign unique identifiers to groups of products that are manufactured or purchased at the same time.

With these unique identifiers, companies can easily track and control their inventory based on the different specific batches.

5. Dropshipping

In dropshipping, companies do not need to have the products, nor do they need to think of having a location to store the products and all carrying costs. 

What they do is simply transfer the orders of customers with their shipping details to the companies that manufacture the products. The manufacturers, in turn, ship the products directly to the customers according to demand.

A Successful Case Study of Business with Enhanced Efficiency

Let's take a close look at a company that applied inventory control management to enhance their business efficiency in real time. 

We'll discuss the challenges faced and inventory management techniques used to scale through:

Walmart ( A case study of Inventory Management and Supply Chain Efficiency)


Walmart is an American multinational retail corporation and one of the largest retail companies in the world. They're known for operating a chain of hypermarkets globally. 

They faced the challenge of managing their extensive inventory because of the thousands of stores they own.

They had to figure out a way to optimize their inventory levels by reducing holding costs while ensuring they had enough products to meet the needs of their very large customer base. 

To solve this, they had to implement advanced inventory management techniques where their products were delivered directly to their stores. 

This act reduced the holding cost of products in their storage facilities. They were also able to establish an enhanced inventory restocking system for supplies they readily needed. 

As a result, Walmart had a significant improvement in their operational efficiency, with their stores having the right amount of inventory per time and having to satisfy their customers.

This was really a great move, and a successful one at that, with the impact of an inventory control specialist at the forefront of the process.

Conclusion

We have gone through this article, discussing what inventory control specialists are and the role they play in enhancing business efficiency.

We also discussed the inventory management techniques that can be implemented by companies to reduce unnecessary costs, optimize profits, and make resources available for substantial growth acceleration. 

We also discussed Walmart as a case study, identifying the challenges, solutions, and results they got by implementing inventory control management techniques. 

Now you have the necessary information you need to turn your company or organization's inventory story around, so make the move!
Ominigbo Ovie Jeffery | Founder of Business Blommer

I am an individual who believes in finding solutions to problems rather than magnifying one. With my zest, I proffer solutions within and outside the business world through article writing and leadership. I believe in growth, and I'm convinced that if we all channel our efforts towards growth across all endeavours, we'll achieve great feats.

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